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World War I (1914-1918)

The Great War, Germany's role, the Western Front, defeat, and the humiliation of Versailles.

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The Weimar Republic

Germany's first democracy: hyperinflation, political instability, the Golden Twenties, and slow collapse.

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Rise of the Nazi Party

How Hitler and the NSDAP turned economic despair and political chaos into a totalitarian dictatorship by 1933.

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World War II (1939-1945)

Blitzkrieg, the Eastern Front, strategic bombing, D-Day, and Germany's unconditional surrender.

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The Holocaust

The systematic murder of six million Jews and millions of others by the Nazi regime - causes, machinery, and memory.

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Division and the Cold War

Occupation zones, the Berlin Airlift, two Germanys, the Berlin Wall, and life in East and West Germany.

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Reunification and Modern Germany

The fall of the Wall, German reunification in 1990, and Germany's role in modern Europe.

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