Rn
Element #86
Radon
noble gas
gas
Discovered 1900
222
Atomic Mass (u)
-71 C
Melting Point
-61.7 C
Boiling Point
0.00973 g/cm3
Density
N/A
Electronegativity
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6
Electron Config
6
Period
18
Group
๐ About Radon
A naturally occurring radioactive gas produced by the decay of radium (itself from uranium). Radon seeps from the ground and can accumulate in basements and lower floors of buildings. It is the second leading cause of lung cancer after smoking, responsible for about 21,000 deaths per year in the USA alone. There is no safe level of radon exposure.
๐ง Uses and Applications
- Cancer radiation therapy (historically)
- Scientific research
- Earthquake prediction research (radon anomalies before quakes)
- Geological surveys
๐ก Did You Know?
Fact: Radon is the leading environmental cause of cancer death in non-smokers. Because it is colorless, odorless, and tasteless, the only way to detect it is with a radon test kit. The EPA recommends testing every home, particularly in radon-prone geological areas.