โ† Periodic Table
Zn
Element #30

Zinc

transition metal solid Discovered 1746
65.38 Atomic Mass (u)
419.53 C Melting Point
907 C Boiling Point
7.133 g/cm3 Density
1.65 Electronegativity
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 Electron Config
4 Period
12 Group

๐Ÿ“– About Zinc

The 24th most abundant element in Earth's crust and essential for human health, supporting over 300 enzymes and the immune system. Zinc deficiency affects about 2 billion people worldwide. Galvanizing (coating steel with zinc) is one of the most important corrosion protection methods, extending the life of steel structures dramatically.

๐Ÿ”ง Uses and Applications

  • Galvanizing steel against corrosion
  • Brass alloy (copper + zinc)
  • Dietary supplements and immune support
  • Sunscreen (zinc oxide)
  • Batteries (zinc-carbon, zinc-air)

๐Ÿ’ก Did You Know?

Fact: The US penny has been 97.5% zinc with a thin copper coating since 1982. Before that, pennies were 95% copper. The switch was made because copper became too valuable - the metal in older pennies was worth more than one cent.